I was there when they crucified my Lord
I held the scabbard when the soldier drew his sword
I threw the dice as they pierced his side
but I've seen love conquer the great divide
I held the scabbard when the soldier drew his sword
I threw the dice as they pierced his side
but I've seen love conquer the great divide
Bono
Romans 1:16-17
Paul starts the theology of his letter to the Romans by declaring his affirmation of the gospel of Jesus Christ and it's power. In the scope of Paul's letter, verses 16 and 17 serve as his thesis statement. The righteous shall live by faith. In the following verses, Paul will show how the attempts of both Jew and Gentile have failed in reaching salvation, how the law condemns men, and the role of Christ in the salvation of mankind.
First, lets look at verses 16 and 17. Paul defines the gospel as "the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes." It is important to note this distinguishing feature of Christianity. In every other religion, man has the power to save himself. It is with this declaration the church sets itself apart from other faiths that enslave sinful men in their attempts to please their gods. The gospel in short, has the power to save, because it is from God. This power that Paul speaks of is not the power of God in say, his omnipotence or in his creating. It is the power to overcome the sinfulness of man and bring him to repentance. One of the biggest lies in the church today is the lie that men choose to believe without the power of God intervening in their hearts. It is precisely this power to save that turns hearts of stone into hearts of flesh, that causes men to be born again, that preserves and keeps the saints from falling, and that sanctifies the believer, transforming him into the image of Christ. Many Christians believe a gospel that says man has a free will to choose Christ and all one needs to do is accept Him. If this lie were true, then the gospel would hold no power to save. The salvation of man would lie in his free ability to make a choice. This is a direct contradiction of John 6:44 and many other passages. "No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him. And I will raise him up on the last day." Jesus says that we cannot come to him, unless the Father draws us. Those that believe the lie of free will would say that the Father draws all men, but that is foolishness. Many are called, but few are chosen. If the Father drew all men, then is He powerless to save, since not all believe? What is his purpose in drawing men if He doesn't also give them the gift of faith and repentance? It is this power that Paul refers to. The power of God, to bring those in the dark into the light. So why is this power necessary, you may ask? Why can't man freely choose to follow Christ? Paul answers that question in Romans 8:7-8. "For the mind that is set on the flesh is hostile to God, for it does not submit to God’s law; indeed, it cannot. Those who are in the flesh cannot please God." It is this power of the gospel that stands in opposition to the power of man. Man is powerless to save himself. We can't be good enough to stand in front of God's holiness. Left to ourselves, we are hostile to God. Note that Paul says the natural man is incapable of pleasing God. Your works are like menstrual rags to God. This includes "accepting Christ" as your personal savior. The ultimate way to please God is to believe in His Son and we are helpless without God's power.
Paul notes that this power came to the Jews first and then to the Gentiles. Many believers exalt Israel and the Jews as God's special children, yet God is not in the business of dividing but unifying His people. True, it was to the Jews that God gave the covenants, the law, the land, the prophets, and the promises. It was from them that Christ came and that salvation came to Judea, Samaria, and all the earth. Here, Paul makes no distinction between the two, for in God's saving power, there is only one way to Him, and that is through the provision of His Son.
It is this power, that Paul marvels, and boasts in. Those that are wolves in sheep's clothing, leading the church astray, are ashamed of the gospel because they refuse to preach the gospel. Not only are they ashamed to preach it, they are ashamed to submit to it, living a lie, preaching a false gospel for worldly gain. The power of the gospel should never elicit a spirit of fear, yet these cowardly preachers are not the only ones that are ashamed. It has become a popular thing to ridicule Christianity and believers live in fear of being viewed as intolerant or uncool. Paul was not worried about being viewed as intolerant or uncool. To be shunned was a badge of honor; persecuted, a crown of gold; martyred, being glorified to the highest. How dare we be ashamed of the power of God to save!
In verse 17, Paul transitions to the details of the power of God to save. It is righteousness from faith. As said earlier, the natural man is incapable of pleasing God. Sin has spiritually killed men, enslaving them to it's powers, making them hostile to God, and condemned in His sight. All are guilty because all have fallen short of the glory of God. In Romans 6:23, Paul says "the wages of sin are death." Our wage for all our work is death. The gospel and its power has saved men by making them alive and then bestowing upon them the power of the Holy Spirit, to believe and repent, and then counting them righteous. This gift of righteousness was secured by Jesus Christ's death and resurrection and is given to all who believe. It is the power of God to predestine sons in the image of the firstborn, Christ, the power of the firstborn to pay the penalty incurred by those God predestined, and the power of the Holy Spirit to turn their hearts of stone to hearts of flesh, and to call them into faith. And it is by this faith, that we are imputed as righteous. By imputation and reputation, Christ is the chief of all sinners because he bore our sin. By imputation, we are counted righteous and are then justified before God because we bear Christ's blood. What man could not do on His own, God did for us and is revealed in the life of the church.

