I am the light of this world
Prayer is the key of heaven
And faith unlock the door
That's why my God give me the key
And he told me to carry it everywhere I go
And faith unlock the door
That's why my God give me the key
And he told me to carry it everywhere I go
Rev. Gary Davis
3concerning his Son, who was descended from David according to the flesh 4and was declared to be the Son of God in power according to the Spirit of holiness by his resurrection from the dead, Jesus Christ our Lord, 5through whom we have received grace and apostleship to bring about the obedience of faith for the sake of his name among all the nations, 6including you who are called to belong to Jesus Christ, 7To all those in Rome who are loved by God and called to be saints: Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
Romans 1:3-7
The Gospel, which was promised beforehand through the Holy Scriptures and the prophets, concerns God's Son, Jesus Christ. In regards to the humanity of Christ, he descended from the great king David, of whom there is more scripture attributed to, than anyone else, including Jesus. It was with David that God made a covenant that is detailed in 1 Chronicles 17:11-14.
When your days are fulfilled to walk with your fathers, I will raise up your offspring after you, one of your own sons, and I will establish his kingdom. He shall build a house for me, and I will establish his throne forever. I will be to him a father, and he shall be to me a son. I will not take my steadfast love from him, as I took it from him who was before you, but I will confirm him in my house and in my kingdom forever, and his throne shall be established forever.'"
While it was David's son, Solomon who built the temple in Jerusalem, this prophecy cannot be attributed to him alone because it was Solomon's idolatry that caused the Lord to raise Jeroboam to split the kingdom in two after Solomon's death. Solomon's throne in Judah ended in a Babylonian exile. We also see earlier in the text in 1 Chronicles that the Lord promises David to "appoint a place for my people Israel and will plant them, that they may dwell in their own place and be disturbed no more."1 The entirety of the Jewish people were subjected to two exiles, the first being the Assyrian exile of the Northern Kingdom in 740 B.C. and the Babylonian exile of the Southern Kingdom of Judah in 597 B.C. How does one reconcile God's promises to David in light of these facts? We must deduce that these prophecies are in regards to the Messiah. It is Christ, a descendant of David in the flesh, who reigns now, who after His baptism, the heavens opened and God said, "This is my Son, with whom I am well pleased." The Promised Land, portrayed in the Old Testament as Canaan, is the place of God's blessing. Christ's kingdom is not defined in physical realms and the anthropomorphic language used to describe His kingdom should not be mistaken as the modern day country of Israel. The house that Christ built for the Father is the church, for whom Christ died. It is in this light we see this prophecy being fulfilled by Jesus and can definitively attribute the countless other prophecies to David's eternal throne by the sovereign reign of Christ Jesus, whose kingdom cannot be rivaled nor taken away from Him.
It also of the utmost importance to note that Christ, who was before all things and created all things, emptied Himself, gave Himself a beginning, and became a man from the seed of David. It was through this humiliation that He became like us in every way, to be made a worthy sacrifice for our sins, to be subject to the weakness of flesh, and die a gruesome death on the cross and then ascended to Heaven, to take his rightful place as King of Kings and Lord of Lords. While Christ was always the Son of God, notice Paul doesn't use the same language in detailing His humiliation and glorification. Christ descended from David according to the flesh, but was declared the Son of God by the Spirit of Holiness by His resurrection. It was at the resurrection that Christ was exalted and His ascension marked the way for the coming of the Holy Spirit, who glorifies Christ. It was this very public conquering of death and glorification by the Holy Spirit that declares that Christ is indeed the Son of God.
It was from Christ, the Son of God, that Paul receives grace and his role as apostle. Paul does not write to the Romans bearing his own name or his own ideas, but bearing the name of Christ. It is the name of Christ that should garner the trust of the readers not the name of Paul. It is the name of Christ that is to be exalted. It is the obedience of faith that Paul is seeking to strengthen. This obedience of faith serves two purposes for the church. The first is the glorification of God. The second is the justification of the believer. The latter we will deal with at a later time. It is the obedience of faith that glorifies God because the church bears His name and all our good works in the light can be seen to be wrought by God for His own glory. The most important thing to God is His glory. It is far more important to Him than any man. It is the church, the house that Christ built, that bears the name of God. God is glorified when the church lives out its purpose to be obedient to God's commands. It is the city on a hill, that shines it's lights for all men, that glorifies God. As the church bears the name of God, we see similarities in the Jewish temple. At the dedication of the first temple, Solomon says that it was built for the Lord's name. It was the temple that was purposed to be house of prayer for all people and a light to the gentile nations, a beacon of hope in a dark world. Words cannot be written to describe the glory the Lord receives when the objects that bear His holy name serve their holy purposes.
The next question is who are those that bear Christ's name and how does one come to do so? It is those that were first loved by God. Paul is explicit in placing God's love before calling because it is God's love that leads to the calling. Of calling, Jesus says "All that the Father gives me will come to me, and whoever comes to me I will never cast out."2 It is those called that the Father gave to Christ and all that were given, will come. The impetus here is on the God, who saves, and is due all the glory for those that are saved. It is to those that have the right to be called saints and receive grace and peace from the risen Lord, Jesus Christ.
1. 1 Chronicles 17:9
2. John 6:37
